1. History and evolution of underground structures. Nomenclature of underground structures by various criterions. Terminology. 2. The main construction elements of underground structures. The basic design elements for separate types of underground structures. 3. Geotechnical survey for underground structures, pilot galleries, influence of geotechnical proportions into the underground structures layout. 4. Classification of surroundings for underground structures, classification systems. 5. State of stress of rocky massive round of tunnel excavation, arch theory, load of lining by the part of primary stress 6. Tunnel systems for major profiles. The New Austrian Tunnel Method. 7. Tunnel Sequential Machines(TSM) and Tunnel Boring Machines(TBM) Shield tunnelling by open and closed shields, special shields.výrub 8. Improvement of environmental during driving. Silting, drawing - out. 9. The design of primary lining 10. Excavation and projecting of shafts. 11. Influence of tunnel building technology to environment. 12. Protection of underground structures against water. 13.Excavated underground structures. Microtunnelling. The base of underground urbanization.